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Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 教育學習 - 已解決
Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 教育學習 - 已解決 
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托福文法高手請解答 謝謝
Aug 12th 2014, 04:42

1.
It is very likely___________ if its sales performance continues to be poor for over half a year, the store will close soon.
答案 是選that.

這是個用來強調用的分裂句(cleft sentence),it is xxx that ...位於xxx這裡的字或片語受到強調,如果不強調的話,會寫成: If its sales performance continues to be poor for over half a year, the store is very likely to close soon.

2.
Most people take it for granted________if the company were in debt, the accountant would be the first one to know.
答案 是選that.

 這裡的it是虛受詞,直正的受詞是一個名詞子句,被移到句尾去,成為delayed object:that the accountant would be the first one to know
if the company were in debt是用來修飾這個名詞子句述部的副詞子句。
 
 請問 以上兩個題目 THAT 後面都有IF
這樣符合文法嗎?
照理說 IF 和THAT 都可以接子句 當作是名詞子句
可是連續用 IF 和THAT 不算是多此一舉嗎?
請專家解答

 這裡的兩個if子句都是副詞子句,不是名詞子句。像I want to know if you will come.這裡的if子句才是當不定詞know受詞的名詞子句。

3.
A:Our latest model of that product is due for release later this year.
B:Let me know when. I would like to pick one up.
請問B回答後面那一句中文是甚麼意思? 謝謝

 這裡的when ...是一個名詞子句,當know的受詞。when是帶先行詞的關係副詞,帶出一個名詞子句。本句也可改成成... the time when ...這時when子句就成了形容詞子句。
請通知我何時有貨,我想來拿一台。 

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